Ultrasound and Cardiology

Veterinary Cardiology

Dr Gaia Orioli

There are several reasons why a cardiological examination is recommended:

Detection of a heart murmur or an abnormal heart rhythm during routine auscultation of the cardiac area.
Weakness and/or syncope episodes reported by the owner.
Coughing upon exertion.
Increased respiratory rate at rest.

Additionally, certain dog and cat breeds may present with heart conditions from birth or early age without showing any noticeable signs related to the condition.

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The cardiological examination, following the collection of data provided by the owner, allows for the assessment of signs and symptoms related to the condition in question.

Using a stethoscope, it is possible to locate the site of the murmur and formulate a hypothesis regarding structural pathology.

Performing a chest X-ray enables us to evaluate the size of the heart, any alterations in the normal cardiac silhouette, and the presence of pulmonary oedema or pleural effusion.

An electrocardiogram (ECG) helps identify primary rhythm abnormalities that may be causing the patient’s weakness or could indicate an advanced structural heart condition.

Echocardiography

Echocardiography is the examination that helps us identify the location of cardiac dysfunction and study the pathology.

Serial exams allow us to monitor the progression of the disease and assess the effectiveness of any prescribed therapy.

It is also possible to perform Holter monitoring (24-hour electrocardiography) to detect arrhythmias that may not be visible on a short-term ECG, which can be early signs of hidden heart diseases.

Appointments with Dr Gaia Orioli are available by telephone appointment.